Birth of Zeus - Worship of Rea - Cybele

Unknown (Byzantine)

Item type:

miniature

Date of creation:

1100-1199

Technique / Medium:

parchment

Additional titles

Description

Fol. 162v consists of a double miniature. On the top part three musicians are visible (Corybantes) playing over the cradle of Zeus a double-skin barrel-drum with a stick, a pair of cymbals and a transverse flute. On the bottom part, that depicts the worship of Rea - Cybele, two musicians are visible. One is playing a double-skin barrel-drum with a stick and the other a pair of cymbals.

Iconclass

92B1
(story of) Jupiter (Zeus)
92L2
(story of) Cybele, Rhea Cybele, Great Mother of the Gods (Berecynt(h)ia)
48C753
more than one musician with instrument

Instruments [MIMO Code] (notes)

Barrel drum [2504]
Cymbals [2451]
Transverse flute [4093]

Image URLs

image link 1
image link 2

RIdIM record id

7201

Data provider

Koç University – Stavros Niarchos Foundation Center for Late Antique and Byzantine Studies (GABAM) and The Friends of Music Society in Athens launched the Byzantine Musical Instruments Project in 2018 with Dr. Antonios Botonakis, under the scientific supervision of Prof. Nikos Maliaras. In 2020, the results of the research were integrated with Koç University Suna Kıraç Library’s website to present an online database with various filters to help researchers make in-depth research.
The main objective of the project was to thoroughly document the depictions of Byzantine musical instruments. During the research, a great number of visual representations on artefacts from the wider geographic area of the Byzantine Empire were studied. In the database more than 400 visual representations of musical instruments spread across 136 different cultural institutions in 27 countries around the world are presented to researchers.
In order to encompass the rich variety of the instruments used in the Byzantine times, some recurring visuals have been eliminated from the database to make room for unique visuals. Since the research was conducted by a Post-Doctorate researcher who is a musicologist, the database demonstrating the iconography also provides a unique classification of instruments. This project is a natural partner for the RIdIM database of performing arts images from all cultures and eras.
Project Direction- Engin Akyürek | Scientific Supervision- Nikos Maliaras | Scientific Research- Antonios K. Botonakis | Content Editor & Turkish Translation- Merve Özkılıç | Project Coordination- Barış Altan, Alexandros Charkiolakis | Digital Collection Technical Support- Senem Acar (Digital collection archivist), George Boumpous, Vera Kriezi, Sina Mater (Web design) | Funded by: Koç University – Stavros Niarchos Foundation Center for Late Antique and Byzantine Studies (GABAM)