Ark of the Covenant (Joshua, 5:13 - 6:27)

Unknown (Byzantine)

Item type:

miniature

Date of creation:

11th century

Technique / Medium:

parchment

Additional titles

Description

On the lower part of this double-sided miniature is a depiction of a musician playing a pipe organ and next to him, to the left, an angel is holding a trumpet. At the bottom left part, next to the Ark, is David, holding and playing a bowed string instrument and to the right is the depiction of another musician who is possibly holding a single membrane drum that he hits with a stick.

People as subjects

David, King of Israel

Iconclass

12A422
Ark of the Covenant ~ Jewish religion
71H622
the ark is placed on a cart driven by the sons of Abinadab; David and the people dance and make music before the ark
11G21
angels singing, making music

Instruments [MIMO Code] (notes)

Portative organ [2267]
End-blown trumpet [6556]
Bowed string instrument (undetermined)
Drum [2585]

Image URLs

image link 1
image link 2

RIdIM record id

7067

Data provider

Koç University – Stavros Niarchos Foundation Center for Late Antique and Byzantine Studies (GABAM) and The Friends of Music Society in Athens launched the Byzantine Musical Instruments Project in 2018 with Dr. Antonios Botonakis, under the scientific supervision of Prof. Nikos Maliaras. In 2020, the results of the research were integrated with Koç University Suna Kıraç Library’s website to present an online database with various filters to help researchers make in-depth research.
The main objective of the project was to thoroughly document the depictions of Byzantine musical instruments. During the research, a great number of visual representations on artefacts from the wider geographic area of the Byzantine Empire were studied. In the database more than 400 visual representations of musical instruments spread across 136 different cultural institutions in 27 countries around the world are presented to researchers.
In order to encompass the rich variety of the instruments used in the Byzantine times, some recurring visuals have been eliminated from the database to make room for unique visuals. Since the research was conducted by a Post-Doctorate researcher who is a musicologist, the database demonstrating the iconography also provides a unique classification of instruments. This project is a natural partner for the RIdIM database of performing arts images from all cultures and eras.
Project Direction- Engin Akyürek | Scientific Supervision- Nikos Maliaras | Scientific Research- Antonios K. Botonakis | Content Editor & Turkish Translation- Merve Özkılıç | Project Coordination- Barış Altan, Alexandros Charkiolakis | Digital Collection Technical Support- Senem Acar (Digital collection archivist), George Boumpous, Vera Kriezi, Sina Mater (Web design) | Funded by: Koç University – Stavros Niarchos Foundation Center for Late Antique and Byzantine Studies (GABAM)