Mary, Queen of Heaven

Master of the Saint Lucy Legend (fl. ca. 1475-1505)


Item type:
painting
Date of creation:
1485
Height:
219.5 cm  (86 7/16 in.)
Width:
185.4 cm  (73 in.)
Technique / Medium:
oil on panel
Place of creation:
Nederland
School:
Flemish

    Item location

  • National Gallery of Art (Washington, DC)
    Samule H. Kress Collection[Museum inv. no.: 1952.2.13]

Description

Four angels, singing from legible music (Walter Frye's Ave Regina). Eight angels around the Virgin are playing instruments. On the left from the bottom: positive organ, folded trumpet (holding the instrument, only partially visible), Gothic harp, tenor or alto shawm. On the right from the bottom: lute (nine strings), shawm, fiddle (five strings), shawm. The upper group including God the Father and Christ the son is surrounded by angel musicians: On the left are two groups of angels singing from music (6+5). On the right is a group of six angels, playing three recorders, lute, dulcimer, and Gothic harp.

People as subjects

St. Mary (Blessed Virgin)

Instruments [MIMO Code] (notes)

Positive organ [2268] (Left side of painting)
Trumpet [4446] (Left side of painting, only partially visible)
Harp [3285] (Left side of painting)
Shawm [4258] (Left side of painting, tenor or alto shawm)
Lute [3394] (Right side of painting, lute (nine strings))
Shawm [4258] (Right side of painting)
Fiddle [3142] (Right side of painting, fiddle (five strings))
Shawm [4258] (Right side of painting)
Recorder [4039] (Upper painting, on the right)
Recorder [4039] (Upper painting, on the right)
Recorder [4039] (Upper painting, on the right)
Lute [3394] (Upper painting, on the right)
Dulcimer [3644] (Upper painting, on the right)
Harp [3285] (Upper painting, on the right)

Musical works

Frye, Walter -- Ave Reginalegible music notation

RIdIM images


Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington

Image URLs

image link 1
National Gallery of Art image and description

Bibliographic references

Winternitz, Emanuel. "On angel concerts in the 15th century: A critical approach to realism and symbolism in sacred painting", in: Idem, Musical instruments and their symbolism in western art (New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 1979), 137-149. RILM 1979-05415.

RIdIM record id

7