Battle of lights, Coney Island, Mardi gras
Stella, Joseph (1877-1946)
Item type:paintingDate of creation:1913-1914Height:195.6 cm (77 in.)Width:215.3 cm (84 3/4 in.)framed: 200.3 × 220 × 5.9 cm (78 7/8 × 86 5/8 × 2 5/16 in.)Technique / Medium:oil on canvasDescription
Music and dance representations abound by implication in this 20th century abstract work. Description from museum website:
The Italian-born Joseph Stella wrote that Coney Island presented the “most intense arabesque … [of the] surging crowd and the revolving machines generating … violent, dangerous pleasures.” This cacophony of electric lights, gyrating dancers, and radiating steel beams of the Ferris wheel and roller coasters was his first American subject. Fragments of honky-tonk signs make reference to the resort’s popular attractions, such as Steeplechase Park and Feltman’s restaurant, where the hotdog was invented. The letters C-O-M allude to the commedia dell’arte, the European equivalent of secular Mardi Gras.
Iconclass
43A1224Shrove Tuesday, 'Mardi gras' ~ non-liturgical celebrations of carnival
43A1224(+1)Shrove Tuesday, 'Mardi gras' ~ non-liturgical celebrations of carnival + festive decoration ~ festive activities
43A1224(+3)Shrove Tuesday, 'Mardi gras' ~ non-liturgical celebrations of carnival + music and song ~ festive activities
43A1224(+4)Shrove Tuesday, 'Mardi gras' ~ non-liturgical celebrations of carnival + dancing ~ festive activities
48C8543'commedia dell'arte'
RIdIM images

Image URLs
image link 1Bibliographic references
Bohan, Ruth L., et al. The Société Anonyme: Modernism for America, ed. Jennifer Gross (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Art Gallery, 2006) 26, fig. 13.
Miller, Angela, et al. American encounters: Art, history, and cultural identity (Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2008) 460, fig. 14.13.
McCarthy, Laurette E. The paintings of Walter Pach (New York: Francis M. Naumann, 2011) 14, fig. 7.
Frank, Robin Jaffee. "Coney Island Baby", Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin (2015) 118, fig. 1.
RIdIM record id
6213