De planeet Mercurius en zijn kinderen

Harmen Jansz. Muller (ca. 1540-1617)

Heemskerck, Maerten van (1498-1574) (after a work of)


Item type:
print
Date of creation:
ca. 1658
Height:
21.3 cm  (8 3/8 in.)
Width:
25.2 cm  (9 15/16 in.)
Technique / Medium:
engraving, on paper
Place of creation:
Antwerpen

Additional titles

Mercury
De zeven planeten

Description

The image is one of seven depictions of the astrological planets. In this image, the "upper portion depicts the celestial realm with a personification of the planet [Mercury] in a chariot drawn by a pair of appropriate beasts .... In the sky is a zodiacal arch with the signs each planet rules. Thus Mercury's cart is drawn by roosters, who are sacred to him, and in the sky are Virgo and Gemini. The children of Mercury--artists, scholars, and a merchant, who counts his money, inhabit the terrestrial plane."--Bernard Barryte (2015) These eight people including scientists and astrologers are seated around a large table. At the left, a man plays an organ with one person operating the two bellows. Five singers are behind the organist singing from a book of music. To the right, a sculptor and a painter are at work. The inscription at the bottom can be translated: "Mercury makes intelligent, shrewd, ambitious, and generous children who are skilled in mathematics and whose wishes are all fulfilled. They are visionaries, slim of build, pale, with honest eyes and to be admired for their moderation in drinking." Immediately above the inscription are the names of the creators of the print: Harman Muller fe, l.l. Theodor. Galle excud., L.r., MHeemskerck Inuen.

Iconclass

24C226
Mercury and his children ('Planetenkinder') ~ Gemini and Virgo

Instruments [MIMO Code] (notes)

Organ [2266]

RIdIM images


Image URLs

image link 1

Bibliographic references

Filedt Kok, Jan Piet, Erik Hinterding, Ger Luijten, Christiaan Schuckman, and Harriet Stroomberg, eds. The Muller Dynasty. New Hollstein Dutch & Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts, 1450-1700 (Rotterdam: Sound & Vision Interactive in co-operation with the Rijksprentenkabinet, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, 1999), part 1, 207, cat.nr. 106. ISBN: 9975607342.

Veldman, Ilja M. Leerrijke reeksen van Maarten van Heemskerck. Eeuw van de beeldenstorm ('s-Gravenhage: Staatsuitgeverij, 1986) 73-81, cat.nr. 132. ISBN: 9789012052276.

Riggs, Timothy A. Hieronymus Cock, 1510-1570: Printmaker and publisher in Antwerp at the sign of the four winds (Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1971) 343, cat.nr. 132.

Veldman, Ilja M. "Seasons, planets and temperaments in the work of Maarten van Heemskerck: cosmo-astrological allegory in sixteenth-century Netherlandish print", Simiolus 11, 3/4 (1980) 163-169. DOI: 10.2307/3780568. ISSN: 0037-5411.

Barryte, Bernard. Myth, allegory, and faith: The Kirk Edward Long Collection of Mannerist Prints (Stanford, CA: Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts, Stanford University, 2015) 572, cat. 137.2. ISBN: 9788836630882.

Wenderholm, Iris, ed., et al. Manier, Mythos und Moral: Niederländische Druckgraphik um 1600 aus den Beständen der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg. Publikationen der Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, Bd. 6 (Petersberg: Michael Imhof Verlag, 2014) 62-70. ISBN:
9783731900900.

Ribemont, Francis, Ilja M. Veldman, et al. Heemskerck & l'humanisme: une œuvre à penser, 1498-1576 (Rennes: Musée des beaux-arts de Rennes, 2010) 92, no. 20. ISBN: 9782901430476.

Veldman, Ilja M., comp., and Ger Luijten, ed. Maarten Van Heemskerck. New Hollstein Dutch & Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts, 1450-1700 (Roosendaal, Netherlands: Koninklijke van Poll in co-operation with the Rijksprentenkabinet, Rijksmuseum, 1993) part 2, 222, cat.nr. 547.

Notes

Originally published by Hieronymus Cock. Heemskerk may have used as his model a set of woodcuts by Sebald Beham or Georg Pencz published in 1531, which was based on the series "The Planets" (ca. 1465) attributed to Baccio Baldini (Hind 1970, 1:77-83 [A.III.1-9]).--Ilja Veldman (1980, 163-169).

RIdIM record id

5456